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- First detection of a VHE gamma-ray spectral maximum from a Cosmic source: H.E.S.S. discovery of the Vela X nebula doi link

Author(s): Aharonian F., Akhperjanian A.G., Bazer-Bachi A.R., Chounet L.-M., Degrange B., Djannati-Atai A., Dubus G., Espigat P., Feinstein F., Fontaine G., Gallant Y., Giebels B., Jacholkowska A., Khelifi B., Lemiere A., Lemoine-Goumard M., Martineau-Huynh O., Marcowith A., De Naurois M., Ouchrif M., Pelletier G., Pita S., Punch M., Sauge L., Tavernet J.-P., Terrier R., Theoret C.G., Tluczykont M., Vasileiadis G., Vincent P.

(Article) Published: Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 448 p.L43-L47 (2006)
Links openAccess full text : arxiv


Ref HAL: in2p3-00025549_v1
Ref Arxiv: astro-ph/0601575
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200600014
Ref. & Cit.: NASA ADS
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162 citations
Abstract:

The Vela supernova remnant (SNR) is a complex region containing a number of sources of non-thermal radiation. The inner section of this SNR, within 2 degrees of the pulsar PSR B0833-45, has been observed by the H.E.S.S. gamma-ray atmospheric Cherenkov detector in 2004 and 2005. A strong signal is seen from an extended region to the south of the pulsar, within an integration region of radius 0.8 deg. around the position (RA = 08h 35m 00s, dec = -45 deg. 36' J2000.0). The excess coincides with a region of hard X-ray emission seen by the ROSAT and ASCA satellites. The observed energy spectrum of the source between 550 GeV and 65 TeV is well fit by a power law function with photon index = 1.45 +/- 0.09(stat) +/- 0.2(sys) and an exponential cutoff at an energy of 13.8 +/- 2.3(stat) +/- 4.1(sys) TeV. The integral flux above 1 TeV is (1.28 +/- 0.17 (stat) +/- 0.38(sys)) x 10^{-11} cm^{-2} s^{-1}. This result is the first clear measurement of a peak in the spectral energy distribution from a VHE gamma-ray source, likely related to inverse Compton emission. A fit of an Inverse Compton model to the H.E.S.S. spectral energy distribution gives a total energy in non-thermal electrons of ~2 x 10^{45} erg between 5 TeV and 100 TeV, assuming a distance of 290 parsec to the pulsar. The best fit electron power law index is 2.0, with a spectral break at 67 TeV.



Comments: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics letters